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“Criminal Legal System” vs. “Criminal Justice System”

RTI International explores the evolving language of law in this research brief.

Criminal Justice Services sign.

Language matters. It is now common to hear the term “criminal legal system” used instead of “criminal justice system” as a way of highlighting that this system often does not adequately deliver justice for all, particularly for low-income individuals and people of color.

This research brief summarizes the evolution of this shift and other language used to describe people affected by this system. It includes an overview of the developing terminology in legal and judicial discourse, working definitions, and reflections from multiple perspectives on language and phraseology within justice.

Download the brief by clicking the button to the right.