California’s Landmark Ruling
In a unanimous ruling, the California Supreme Court held that courts may only detain those eligible for detention under the state constitution. In re Kowalczyk upholds state and federal constitutional law by reaffirming that release before trial is the norm and detention the carefully limited exception. APPR sees the ruling as an opportunity to advance more fair and effective pretrial practices in California—and beyond.
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Explore our action-focused resources that help you plan for and implement pretrial improvements to generate better outcomes, advance equity, and much more.
Resource LibraryStories from the Field
Discover how pretrial changemakers across the nation are improving their pretrial systems to enhance community well-being and safety.
Read Our StoriesPUBLIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT
The PSA
The Public Safety Assessment (PSA) provides research-based information on people’s likelihood of returning to court and remaining law-abiding on pretrial release. The use of a validated pretrial assessment can contribute to more consistent, fair, and effective pretrial decisions that keep the community safe and uphold legal rights and principles.
About APPR
We’re creating a national network of pretrial professionals and community members who are working to advance pretrial justice. Our work focuses on enhancing the capacity of communities to implement fair, just, and effective pretrial justice, and to expand the number of state and local jurisdictions engaged in data-informed pretrial practices.